The National Communications Authority (NCA) of Ghana hosted a high-level delegation from the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) from 28 to 30 May 2025 in Accra. This is a strategic exchange that showcases the building blocks behind regional collaboration among National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) and the shared commitment to universal access on the continent.
The visit, with a focal point on Ghana's implementation of universal access concepts, further reinforces a strong bilateral relationship between the country and South Africa. ICASA's visit to Ghana was aimed at learning from the country's holistic, multi-stakeholder approach to developing broadband infrastructure in rural and underserved communities through the NCA.
Rev. Ing. Edmund Y. Fianko, Acting Director General of NCA, reaffirmed that West-South cooperation remains of immense value in innovative regulation. Additionally, he stated that Ghana's success factors reside in sustainable financing mechanisms and inter-agency collaboration. The Ghana Investment Fund for Electronic Communications (GIFEC) is one of the critical pillars of Ghana's strategy and is funded through a 1% contribution from the revenues of licensed operators. This model has facilitated the rollout of 2G and 3G mobile infrastructure services in underserved areas, thereby promoting digital inclusion and greater access to voice and data services.
According to ICASA Board Member Councillor Cathrine Mushi, the visit was crucial for South Africa's Vision 2030, which aims for universal access to broadband. She acknowledged that South Africa faces structural challenges—legal and regulatory fragmentation being the primary concern—and expressed interest in Ghana's enabling frameworks and implementation options.
The other delegate at the visit was Mr Eric Nkopodi, Senior Manager of Engineering and Technology at ICASA, who emphasised that South Africa continues to focus on refining deployment frameworks, rights-of-way, dispute resolution, and rural infrastructure assessments. Coordinated institutional efforts being undertaken in Ghana provide practical insights to South Africa on its ongoing regulatory reforms.
During the three-day visit, the ICASA delegation met with key stakeholders, including GIFEC, American Tower Company, West Africa Cable System (WACS), and local government representatives, who provided a well-rounded view of the technical and policy environment underpinning Ghana's progress towards digital inclusion.
Not only does this benchmarking visit lend weight to the ongoing need for peer learning, but it also demonstrates how universal access can be accelerated through inter-agency coordination, sustainable funding, and regional knowledge exchange. This serves as a reminder that Africa-led solutions remain pivotal in setting the technological course for the continent.
The Europe Phase of the fifth iPRIS cohort (2025B) officially concluded in Stockholm on 21 May 2025, marking a critical milestone in the iPRIS peer-learning journey. Over a two-and-a-half-week period, regulatory ICT experts from six African National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs)—Eswatini (ESCCOM), Sierra Leone (NatCA), Nigeria (NCC), Tanzania (TCRA), Uganda (UCC), and Zambia (ZICTA)—collaborated alongside representatives from Regional Regulatory Organisations - RROs (WATRA | L'ARTAO, EACO, and CRASA) and their European counterparts.
The cohort underwent rigorous peer learning aimed at reinforcing regulatory frameworks, supporting inclusive digital governance, and correlating national ICT strategies with international standards while preserving in-country relevance.
Week 1 highlights: Transforming policy through insight and peer learning
The opening week of the programme laid the ground by way of strategic dialogue and institutional exchange. NRAs presented their Change Initiative. The Change Initiatives are conceived as vehicles for system-level change to bridge the digital divide in Sub-Saharan Africa.
The discussions during the first week also underscored Sweden’s regulatory shift to broadband and mobile termination, aligning with the EU’s broader legislative frameworks. The rise of digital services like WhatsApp continues to disrupt traditional telecom markets, as discussed by Fred Capper from the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority (PTS).
Katarina Schyberg (PTS) moderated day 2 sessions with an introduction to the iPRIS Learning Management System by Petra Rindby from SPIDER. The cohort then explored the Swedish regulatory context in depth through:
A presentation on the Development of the Swedish Regulatory Market by Fredrik Kapper (PTS)
A two-part session on the Joint European Offer: Institutional and Legal Frameworks, delivered by Per Andersson and Fredrik Kapper (PTS)
Our 3rd day kicked off with Andreas Wigren from PTS unpacking Sweden’s broadband strategy—highlighting how a market-driven approach, supported by strategic public investment, has shaped nationwide connectivity. Jens Ingman followed with insights into Sweden’s broadband mapping project, which has collected geospatial data annually since 2007 to support evidence-based policy.
In the final session, spectrum management took centre stage. Amela Hatibovic Sehic, Gustav Lenninger, and Fredrik Johansson of PTS shared Sweden’s approach to frequency planning, auctions, and international coordination—emphasising societal value over revenue.
On Day 4, AnnaLena Sandberg and Lisa Ljungqvist led sessions on end-user protection and digital inclusion through the lens of the Swedish Electronic Communications Act. This was followed by detailed discussions on numbering and addressing by Claes Hultholm and Jesper Simons.
Day 5 began with a focus on secure communications and cybersecurity, led by Per-Erik Vitasp, Gustav Söderlind, and Joakim Aspengren. They outlined Sweden’s regulatory requirements around availability, integrity, confidentiality, and privacy in telecoms.
In session two, Peter Thörnqvist guided a discussion on future-facing regulatory challenges. The day closed with Part 1 of a Project Management session by Malena Liedholm Ndounou from SPIDER, before the group headed out to explore Stockholm on the iconic Ocean Bus.
Week 2 highlights: Building collective capacity for inclusive connectivity
In the second week, regional and cross-continental cooperation further intensified through ideation circles, peer-to-peer presentations, and immersive site visits, including engagements with Ericsson and STOKAB, thereby providing the participants with hands-on insights into telecom infrastructure and data-driven policy design.
Day 1 started with thought-provoking discussions moderated by Katarina Schyberg from PTS. Astrid Olofsson and Björn Backgård led the first session on competition regulation in the telecommunication market, highlighting the importance of economic regulation to prevent monopolies and promote innovation. The session also provided insight into the four-step methodology for regulated markets and the three-criteria test that assesses barriers to entry, market trends and competition law sufficiency.
The second part of the day was held at SPIDER HQ in Stockholm University, and the first session, "Beyond Universal Access", was led by Caroline Wamala Larsson and Malena Liedholm-Ndounou from SPIDER, which challenged them to reimagine access as more than just connectivity. The role of diversity, equity and inclusion in achieving inclusive connectivity was also highlighted.
The other "Beyond Universal Access" sessions discussed challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa's mobile access, highlighting a 61% usage gap and emphasising the need for gender-responsive policies and digital literacy programs to address these gaps.
Day 2 sessions were peer-learning circles where African and European counterparts hold discussions together. The perspectives from the experts and team-based ideation drove dynamic participation, proving that when leaders learn together, systems change simultaneously. WATRA | L'ARTAO, CRASA, and EACO, also gave an update, reinforcing the critical role of regional structure in shaping Africa's digital culture.
Day 3 began with a full day of Industry learning experience at Ericsson, exposing participants to advanced telecom technology and real-world infrastructure, detailing insights into emerging digital infrastructure forms.
Day 4 was focused on MEAL (Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability, and Learning), with Katja Sarajeva from SPIDER underscoring the importance of evaluation frameworks in digital policy interventions. Thereafter, the final modules of Project Management took place, and Kerstin Borglin and Malena Liedholm Ndounou guided participants in drawing up implementation plans. The day ended with a networking cruise around the Stockholm archipelago, allowing participants to reset after the intensive sessions and interact with peers in the sector.
The rest of the day today was dedicated to part two of "Beyond Universal Access" with Caroline Wamala Larsson and Malena Liedholm Ndounou from SPIDER and covered inclusive access strategies beyond just connectivity, with a focus on gender-responsive policy and digital literacy initiatives. The day ended with a study visit to Stokab, where the participants acquired hands-on exposure to Stockholm’s public fiber infrastructure.
Week 3 highlights: From vision to action
The closing week of this convening centered around strategic project planning and readiness for implementation. Key highlights from Day 1 and 2 included:
The project plan development presentations, supported by the African Regional Telecom Regulators (WATRA | L'ARTAO, EACO, CRASA) and the European peers.
The strategic planning (Project Management and Project Plan Development) workshops facilitated by Kerstin Borglin & Malena Liedholm Ndounou from SPIDER, focusing on resilience, impact and local ownership.
The cohort ended with each team discussing their Change Initiative project plans in an extensive and highly insightful 'Way Forward' session, setting the stage for measurable transformation leading into the Africa regional phase later this year. The outputs from this phase now feed into the next phase of the iPRIS cycle: the Africa Regional Phase (later this year), where the peer learning continues in contextualised form and Change Initiatives edge closer to operational implementation.
Watch the video highlights from Sweden below
Here are some photo highlights from Sweden
Peer-to-peer discussions during the round among African and European counterparts
iPRIS participants follow discussions from peer experts during the round
Peer-to-peer discussions during the round among African and European counterparts
iPRIS participants follow discussions from peer experts during the round
"Beyond Universal Access" presentation with Caroline Wamala Larsson and Malena Liedholm Ndounou from SPIDER
Peer-to-peer discussions during the round among African and European counterparts
Peer-to-peer discussions during the round among African and European counterparts
iPRIS is funded by the European Union, Sweden, and Luxembourg as part of the Team Europe Initiative “D4D for Digital Economy and Society in Sub-Saharan Africa” (Code: 001).
The Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) and SPIDER have extended their strategic collaboration in the iPRIS Project, reaffirming a mutual commitment toward inclusive and sustainable digital development in Africa. The latest engagement, hosted by CA on May 7th, aimed to enhance cooperation in strengthening regulatory capacity, promoting policy innovation, and fostering regional alignment. From CA, SPIDER was welcomed by the Director General, Mr David Mugonyi, Patricia Kerretts - Kemei, Mr Fred Onchoka (from the 2023A cohort), and Mr Dominic Ooko (from the 2024C cohort).
Collaboration remains a foundation of the iPRIS project, which aims to strengthen digitalisation via African-led and context-centred solutions. Since the first ITP programme (2016–2022), CA has remained a competent partner, leading in advancing regulatory best practices with technical expertise and a sincere commitment to gender-inclusive issues. The first iPRIS cohort, 2023A, featured CA and they are now alumnus, having completed their cycle in Nov 2024. The current CA participants are in the fourth iPRIS cohort, 2024C, and they are soon to complete their cycle later this year.
Read more about what the 2024C cohort has been up to here
Among the key discussion points during this engagement were:
- The need to frame national regulatory instruments in alignment with prevailing trends in regional and global digital transformation;
- The promotion of local ownership, rooted in national development strategies; and
- The use of data and evidence to make informed choices on policies and universal service activities.
SPIDER and CA discuss matters of digital advancement
Strategic Alignment Leads to Tangible Results
CA mentioned the implementation of fibre deployment guidelines and works having been done on an access gap study, the outcome of which will ensure that universal service funding and infrastructure planning are more effective. Such outcomes are what iPRIS participants look forward to.
SPIDER, as coordinator and implementing partner of iPRIS, pointed to the necessity of institutional alignment and long-term capacity building. According to SPIDER, "the success of iPRIS depends on local leadership and embedding the project's objectives into national strategic priorities."
From left: The Director General of CA, Mr David Mugonyi joined by Mr Dominic Ooko, Patricia Kerretts - Kemei, and Mr Fred Onchoka during discussions with SPIDER
A Platform for Leadership in Digital Policy
The CA-SPIDER partnership continues to assist African regulators in adapting to technological change and in shaping it. In this ever-changing environment for digital policies, institutions must be agile, well-informed, and collaborative. iPRIS thus serves as a key institutional-building platform.
As the future iterations of iPRIS unfold, CA Kenya remains a critical stakeholder, securing Kenya's leadership in regional regulatory excellence and the advancement of inclusive digital development.
iPRIS is funded by the European Union, Sweden, and Luxembourg as part of the Team Europe Initiative “D4D for Digital Economy and Society in Sub-Saharan Africa” (Code: 001).
To enhance regulatory alignment and knowledge sharing, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the National Communications Authority of Ghana (NCA) held a high-level bilateral meeting in Accra on 8 May 2025. It was part of a two-day benchmarking mission by the delegation from the NCC, which was undertaken to increase regulatory alignment and jointly address sectoral challenges. The session was useful in allowing the regulators to deliberate on issues that were of concern to them, such as Quality of Service (QoS) monitoring, consumer protection, telecom infrastructure security, and cybersecurity resilience. In addition, they considered the practical aspects of ECOWAS Free Roaming, cross-border oversight of multinational operators, and capacity building for national regulators.
During the visit, a reconnaissance was carried out by the NCC delegation, under the leadership of Executive Vice Chairman Dr Aminu Maida, into the regulatory infrastructure of NCA. This included a visit to the Communications Monitoring Centre (CMC), which supervises network performances almost in real-time throughout the country, and the Common Platform, a common regulatory tool used to monitor financial performance by licensed operators.NCA also briefed the delegation on its advancement towards implementing regional roaming agreements with Côte d’Ivoire, Togo, and Benin, with The Gambia in the trial stage. NCA recognised Nigeria as a strategic partner because of the huge volume of traffic and trade flows between the two countries.
Thereafter, NCC presented some of its accomplishments, such as implementing the NIN-SIM linkage policy, operationalising a national telecoms incident reporting platform, and developing frameworks for measuring consumer satisfaction and operator compliance. The Commission also disclosed the designation of telecom infrastructure as Critical National Information Infrastructure by a Presidential Order and the implementation of the tariff simplification guidelines.
The visit provided an opportunity to reiterate mutual commitment to a structured, evolving engagement. Such an initiative between the two indicates the increased momentum towards integrated, data-centric, and citizen-centric regulation within the ECOWAS region. Both commissions reiterated enhanced cooperation among themselves in institutional linkages, harmonised approaches to regulation, and the buildup of a resilient digital ecosystem across West Africa.
As the Ghana National Communications Authority (NCA) looked forward to the 2025 World Consumer Rights Day, the telecom regulator partnered with the Radiation Protection Institute to feature in GBC’s adult education program. The consumer education focused on enlightening the local populace with facts and de-mystifying myths surrounding Masts and Towers. This exercise took place from 17-20 March and 22 March through live interviews on a local TV channel, GTV Ghana.
To ensure that the information effectively reached consumers, the discussions were held in local languages: Akan, Dagbani, Ga, Ewe, and Hausa. The activity highlighted the efforts that NCA is undertaking to ensure that telecom consumers stay informed regarding concerns they might have about telecommunication infrastructure. Such undertakings aim to improve digital consumption and alleviate consumer concerns by assuring their safety.
The Communications Authority of Kenya (CA), on 7th April, hosted a high-level Regional Development Forum (RDF) for Africa in Nairobi. This meeting brought together primary stakeholders in the telecommunications and ICT sectors to discuss the continent's digital shifts. The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) organised and led the convening, in collaboration with the Africa Telecommunications Union (ATU), to analyse Africa’s digital evolution and discuss regional focus as the telecommunications industry anticipates the 2025 World Telecommunication Development Conference (WTDC). WTDC-25 will take place in Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan, from 17 to 28 November 2025.
This convening provided an opportunity to provide solutions to the issues that Africa grapples with in the digital landscape. The meeting came at an appropriate moment, as the region deals with slow internet adoption and connectivity costs and a concerning digital inequality gap. The Cabinet Secretary of ICT in Kenya, William Kabogo, stated that:
‘This forum is very important for us in Africa, because if you go to Nigeria, a very fast-moving society, they have their successes. You come to Nairobi; we say we are the Silicon Savannah of Africa. If we exchange experiences and information among ourselves, we should be able to get to the top and then tell our development partners this is what we think you can do to assist us.’
The participants insisted on the need for Africa-pioneered solutions, with regional cooperation in mind for the success of the digital environment in Africa. It was noted that such actions can drive development goals that align with Africa’s priorities. John Omo, the Secretary General ITU, revealed that:
‘When digital access remains unreliable and unavailable for nearly 60% of our people, economic participation, social inclusion, and public service delivery are all undermined, and these are development barriers that require coordinated and actionable responses.’
John Omo, the Secretary General ITU. Photo courtesy of ITU/S. Kinyanjui
This convening also assessed the progress made toward the Kigali Action Plan, which was adopted in 2022. This plan focused on expanding broadband, supporting innovations in the region, and promoting safer digital environments.
The Regional Preparatory Meeting for WTDC-25 for Africa (RPM-AFR) took place from 8 to 9 April after the RDF on the 7th in Nairobi. Mr David Mugonyi, EBS, Director General of CA Kenya welcomed the delegation on 8th following the inception of RPM-AFR.
Mr David highlighted the significance of RPM-AFR in anticipation of WTDC-25 stating that
“Digital transformation is a socio-economic imperative for every African country. In capitals across Africa, the hunger for innovation is palpable, our relentless youth are united in demand of more connectivity, more skills, and more prosperity. Our entrepreneurs are attacking opportunities, governments are expanding service delivery and our communities wait expectantly for the fruits of this digital transformation.”
Dr Emma Otieno, Head of Central & Eastern Region at CA, attended the event and shared insightful thoughts from the discussions that took place during RPM-AFR. She revealed that:
“One of the things that have interested me, and we can take pride in because they are aligned to the objectives of iPRIS, is the issues related to capacity building. One commendable thing is that capacity building has been touted as a key pillar in every initiative discussed here. We've discussed emerging technologies, AI, quantum computing, and big data. Capacity building is a key pillar if Africa has to join the race for emerging technologies, especially artificial intelligence.”
Dr Emma is an iPRIS alumni and participated in the first ever iPRIS cohort that had their initial round in Stockholm in November 2023 and their Africa round in Namibia in March 2024. Read more about the first-ever iPRIS cohort’s activities while in Namibia here
Anthony Omoshie, IT Specialist & Facilities Management Support Consultant at West Africa Telecommunications Regulators Assembly (WATRA | ARTAO), shared some insights on regional telecommunications regulation following the IPRIS Africa round in Namibia. He highlighted the significance of fostering a better telecommunications ecosystem and regional cooperation among member states.
This interview has been edited for clarity.
iPRIS: Please introduce yourself and what you do at WATRA.
Anthony Omoshie: I am Anthony Omoshie, the IT specialist and Facilities Management Consultant at WATRA Secretariat in Abuja, Nigeria. I handle the technical and utilities issues related to the Secretariat in Abuja. That is my core function, and I assist in every other department to the best of my abilities.
iPRIS: From WATRA’s standpoint, what were the most important results or discussions from the IPRIS Africa round in Namibia? Do these align with WATRA's objectives for regional regulatory cooperation?
Anthony Omoshie: There were a few key takeaways from Namibia, 2024C round, where WATRA members NCA Ghana, and LTA Liberia were present. It is clear from the discussions held that there is a drive towards ensuring a better ecosystem for telecommunications within their respective jurisdictions. The planned activities align with their change initiatives based on the activities and discussions carried out. There will be benefits for the citizens of West Africa as continuous efforts from each member state will affect the sub-region's economy.
As a regional organisation, we have a lot of emphasis on the importance of the iPRIS program. And we're immensely grateful to SPIDER for their support and the EU for funding the project through SIDA.
It was also interesting to see the issues arising from the various markets and how they can be politically addressed, based on past experiences with other members who participated in the same and previous programs before IPRIS was launched. I'm also happy to support and contribute in any way I can to ensure that each of the NRAS achieves what they are set out to achieve regarding their change initiatives.
iPRIS: Regulatory fragmentation is among the primary issues facing regulation in Sub-Saharan Africa. What activities does WATRA undertake to combat these issues and ensure regulatory harmonisation among its members?
Anthony Omoshie: Regulatory fragmentation is challenging, especially when diverse issues contribute to the same problem. We have different markets, structures, and growth levels among WATRA members. There’s also diversity in language.
One of WATRA's objectives as a regional entity is to tackle this issue innovatively. All the countries have their own priorities and national interests. The IPRIS program was designed to address the challenges we faced in getting members to participate, since the languagebarrier proved to be a problem. The initial SPIDER program, ITP, was all English, but IPRIS has three language categories: English, French, and Portuguese.
The best way for WATRA to tackle the problem of regulatory fragmentation was to foster collaboration amongst our members. So the innovative approach we came up with, in addition to the other previous steps, was the recent establishment of our working groups following our strategic plan 2022-2025, which was ratified in December of 2022. Working groups were established to tackle the critical issues and challenges within the sector.
The best way to ensure that regulatory frameworks are harmonised is by providing a platform where all members can actively share their concerns and views on various sector subjects and discuss how best to solve such problems.
In 2024, after our 21st AGM in Freetown, One of the challenges that came up was the issue of non-resistance, orbit services at Non-Geostationary Orbit (NGSO), which came up as a general issue that cut across the board for all members, how to approach the providers of such services, and how to ensure that it doesn't hurt their economy. It stemmed from a general concern, and because of that, an ad hoc working group was established. It was mandated that solutions be provided for all members to leverage an approach to this issue within the sub-region.
The group delivered our best WATRA NGSO framework on our website. It has guided all members to engage with NGSO service providers and operators and how they can look to the best of their abilities. It has also allowed them to localise within their jurisdictions, allowing them to engage such players in the industry effectively. The best way to address this issue of regulatory fragmentation is to promote collaboration, and we are promoting that collaboration through our working groups.
iPRIS: Are there any cross-border challenges WATRA faces in pursuing spectrum allocation and coordinating inter-country cooperation?
Anthony Omoshie: At a regional level, there haven't been such challenges regarding spectrum allocation. However, some of these challenges may exist at the national level and have already been addressed.
When it comes to spectrum allocation and spectrum planning, it is advised, especially within the ITU framework, that frequency sharing and cross-border coordination between neighbouring countries should be coordinated to ensure that each respective jurisdiction is respected.
We can reference NCA Ghana's current change initiative, consumer education awareness on preventing automatic problems. One of their findings revealed an issue with the profile zone that operators in neighbouring countries are not respecting.
They now have a team with the NCA responsible for this, and the same applies to their neighbours, Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, and Burkina Faso. However, that has not been discussed at the regional level. If that doesn't work out, the next line of action will be to bring it up on a platform like the WATRA AGM, which is coming up in the next few days. Other than that, cross-border engagement between people is good.
iPRIS: Telecom regulation faces shifts due to AI and new technologies. How does Watra support member countries to ensure they are ready for such technological shifts?
Anthony Omoshie: We know the impact that AI and other emerging technologies bring to the sector, and how all regulators in West Africa are affected.
I will borrow Hans's words from our session on strategic foresight in Namibia. You need to have a good level of strategic foresight to be ahead of the market and its advancements. One of WATRA's mandates is to provide capacity-building workshops and programs for our members to stay up-to-date with market trends and the sector as a whole.
From our 21st AGM in Freetown last year, the first day featured a workshop on AI and big data analytics, as well as how regulatory tools need to be updated to meet the standards that AI and other investment technologies bring. WATRA’s role is to provide a capacity-building program for our members in key areas of concern within the sector. There is no doubt that AI is a trending area of concern, and the plan is to continue organising such capacity-building workshops for our members to ensure they stay up to date.
To reiterate, we provide a platform where members can come together at the regional level and build their capacity on subjects and trending matters related to the telecommunications sector in West Africa.
iPRIS is funded by the European Union, Sweden, and Luxembourg as part of the Team Europe Initiative “D4D for Digital Economy and Society in Sub-Saharan Africa” (Code: 001).
In a significant step towards regional integration, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and The Gambia have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strip off roaming charges between these countries. The MoU allows citizens to use mobile services at local rates while travelling to encourage economic collaboration and enhance connectivity.
The MoU is in line with the broader ECOWAS intent to lower high roaming costs across West Africa. Starting from 2 May 2025, Liberian citizens travelling to Sierra Leone will be able to receive calls on their phones without charges- on the local service for use, similar to what happens inside the country. The same contract will apply to The Gambia on July 1, 2025. Abdullah Kamara, Acting Chairperson of Liberia Telecommunications Authority (LTA), hails it as a game-changer for regional connectivity and plans to include further similar arrangements to Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, and Benin by the end of the year.
iPRIS is funded by the European Union, Sweden, and Luxembourg as part of the Team Europe Initiative “D4D for Digital Economy and Society in Sub-Saharan Africa” (Code: 001).
On 27th and 28th March, CRASA was hosted by LCA in Maseru, Lesotho, to hold its 14th AGM. The AGM is the primary decision-making body of CRASA. The AGM convenes once a year to gather and approve reports from the specialised committees, the association's annual budget, the CRASA annual report, audited accounts, and annual operational plans. It also serves as a stage where the members can convene to discuss and share experiences in the sector through centered reports, presentations, and discussions on fields and trends that are relevant to them. Consequently, the AGM fosters collaboration among telecom regulators and stakeholders in the region.
ITU Secretary General Doreen Bogdan-Martin making an opening speech
The 14th CRASA AGM brought together industry peers to discuss emerging issues in the fast-changing digital tool regulatory sector in the southern Sub-Saharan Africa region. Regulation is a key issue when digital tools are in play, and CRASA, through such meetings, underscores the value of evaluating the sector to adapt to the evolving industry. CRASA remains a primary player in determining the shape of ICT governance in the southern region of Sub-Sahara Africa.
Here are some photo highlights from the AGM
Lesotho’s Minister for ICT and Innovation Nthati Moorsoi welcoming the participants to the AGM
The CEO ESCCOM Eswatini Mvilawemphi Dlamini, who is also the chairperson of CRASA making his remarks at the AGM
We are excited to welcome the fifth iPRIS cohort, 2025B! From May 4 to 21, regulatory experts from Eswatini, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia will dive into an intensive 2.5-week training, connecting, learning, and growing together for a stronger telecom future in Africa.
The 2025B group will be the fourth English-speaking cohort to participate in the iPRIS project after the third English-speaking group (2024C) participated in their first peer-to-peer learning session in Sweden in November 2024. The 2024C cohort also recently participated in an additional knowledge-sharing experience in Namibia in March 2025. An additional iPRIS cohort, such as the first French-speaking 2024B group, also participated in a similar exercise, meeting in Senegal in February. The first iPRIS cohort 2023A, comprising regulators from Nigeria, Kenya, Namibia, Eswatini, South Sudan, Zambia, and Sierra Leone, completed their iPRIS cycle in December 2024.
The 2025B cohort will meet for one week after four months in one of the African countries represented in their group for the Africa phase. This week-long meeting will provide a platform for participants to review the progress of their change initiatives, share results, and engage in discussions to enhance their change initiatives further. One year after the round begins (May 2026), the efficacy and progress of the change initiatives implemented by the participating NRAs will be evaluated in partnership with the participating African and European telecom experts.
iPRIS is funded by the European Union, Sweden, and Luxembourg as part of the Team Europe Initiative “D4D for Digital Economy and Society in Sub-Saharan Africa” (Code: 001).
Ms Jeanine Du Toit (CRAN Board Member) welcomed the participants to the culturally rich coastal town on the first day of the sessions. Ms Jeanine had valuable insights to offer as she acknowledged the relevance of the iPRIS project.
She noted that “the iPRIS project was conceived as a response to the growing complexities and challenges within the ICT sector, an acknowledgment that the future of our digital economy depends on robust regulatory frameworks, effective policies, and the skilled personnel who will implement them.”
Additionally, the NRAs presented their progress and results regarding the change initiative. Change initiatives are the cornerstone of iPRIS and are specifically designed to align with the strategic agendas of the participating national telecom regulators. They are strategic projects chosen and undertaken by the national regulators to contribute to bridging the digital divide.
The week-long programme provided comprehensive sessions to enhance skills and knowledge across various ICT regulatory topics. Participants engaged in workshops on strategic foresight led by Lars Gustafsson, iPRIS Coordinator at Swedish National Telecom and Post Agency (PTS). Mr. Anthony Omoshie from the West Africa Telecommunications Regulators Assembly (WATRA) and Mr. Alexis Sinarinzi from the East African Communications Organization (EACO) offered insights on regional harmonisation aimed at advancing economic and social development in the region.
Kerstin Borglin and Katja Sarajeva from SPIDER led an interactive project management essentials and MEAL (Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability, and Learning) frameworks session engaging participants in hands-on learning to boost program effectiveness and sharpen impact assessment skills. Jens Ingman (Swedish Post and Telecom Authority) also delivered an insightful session on Broadband Mapping, shedding light on critical strategies for improving connectivity. Hans Hedin, also from Swedish Post and Telecom Authority, facilitated a session on strategic foresight and intelligence. Dr. Caroline Wamala Larsson (Director, SPIDER) facilitated a session on diversity and inclusion strategies, equipping participants with tools to foster inclusive and equitable environments within their telecom organisations. Ericsson representatives also provided valuable insights on 5 G.
Along the sidelines of the training, the telecom regulators enjoyed a cultural visit with an excursion to the Moonlandscape, experiencing the radiant heart of Namibia.
Here are some photo highlights from Namibia
Katarina Schyberg, iPRIS Project Lead with CRAN representatives in Swakopmund
Ms Jeanine Du Toit (CRAN Board Member) welcomes the participants to Swakopmund
Participants engaging in discussions during the knowledge-sharing sessions
iPRIS is funded by the European Union, Sweden, and Luxembourg as part of the Team Europe Initiative “D4D for Digital Economy and Society in Sub-Saharan Africa” (Code: 001).
The first French-speaking iPRIS cohort (2024B) met in Dakar for a peer-to-peer knowledge-sharing session from February 12-15. This meeting follows their inaugural participation as iPRIS participants in Luxembourg in September 2024. Six regulators participated: ANRTIC Comoros, ARCEP Central Africa Republic, ARCEP Chad, ARE Mauritania, ARPCE Congo, and ARTP Senegal. They were joined by Ms. Bernice Otye Edande, representing ARTAC, Mr. Ruffus Samuel from WATRA, ILR, and FRATEL, with SPIDER as organiser.
The session enabled the participating regulators to progress in planning and monitoring their ‘change initiatives,’ the strategic projects that each national team develops during the iPRIS cycle. Speeches from representatives of the Swedish Embassy in Senegal, the Luxembourg Embassy, and the EU Delegation in Senegal punctuated the session's opening.
iPRIS contributes to reducing the digital divide by improving inclusive and meaningful digital connectivity in Africa. The project thus contributes to the realisation of the African Union’s Digital Transformation Strategy 2020-2030 in line with the EU Global Gateways strategy.
Photo highlights from the peer-to-peer sessions in Senegal
iPRIS participants in Senegal at the backdrop of the peer-to-peer learning sessions
The participants hold peer-to-peer discussions during the week in Dakar
The first-ever iPRIS French-speaking cohort with their African and European peers in Senegal
iPRIS is funded by the European Union, Sweden, and Luxembourg as part of the Team Europe Initiative “D4D for Digital Economy and Society in Sub-Saharan Africa” (Code: 001).
Borgarfjordsgatan 12, Kista,SWEDEN Postal Address: Stockholm University, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences/DSV, SPIDER, P.O Box 1073, SE-164 25 Kista, Sweden
iPRIS is a project supported under the Team Europe Initiative "D4D for Digital Economy and Society in Sub-Saharan Africa” (Code: 001). The project is made possible with co-financing from the EU, Sweden, and Luxembourg.
This mode enables people with epilepsy to use the website safely by eliminating the risk of seizures that result from flashing or blinking animations and risky color combinations.
Visually Impaired Mode
Improves website's visuals
This mode adjusts the website for the convenience of users with visual impairments such as Degrading Eyesight, Tunnel Vision, Cataract, Glaucoma, and others.
Cognitive Disability Mode
Helps to focus on specific content
This mode provides different assistive options to help users with cognitive impairments such as Dyslexia, Autism, CVA, and others, to focus on the essential elements of the website more easily.
ADHD Friendly Mode
Reduces distractions and improve focus
This mode helps users with ADHD and Neurodevelopmental disorders to read, browse, and focus on the main website elements more easily while significantly reducing distractions.
Blindness Mode
Allows using the site with your screen-reader
This mode configures the website to be compatible with screen-readers such as JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver, and TalkBack. A screen-reader is software for blind users that is installed on a computer and smartphone, and websites must be compatible with it.
Online Dictionary
Readable Experience
Content Scaling
Default
Text Magnifier
Readable Font
Dyslexia Friendly
Highlight Titles
Highlight Links
Font Sizing
Default
Line Height
Default
Letter Spacing
Default
Left Aligned
Center Aligned
Right Aligned
Visually Pleasing Experience
Dark Contrast
Light Contrast
Monochrome
High Contrast
High Saturation
Low Saturation
Adjust Text Colors
Adjust Title Colors
Adjust Background Colors
Easy Orientation
Mute Sounds
Hide Images
Virtual Keyboard
Reading Guide
Stop Animations
Reading Mask
Highlight Hover
Highlight Focus
Big Dark Cursor
Big Light Cursor
Cognitive Reading
Navigation Keys
Voice Navigation
Accessibility Statement
ipris.digital
June 9, 2025
Compliance status
We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone, and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience,
regardless of circumstance and ability.
To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level.
These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible
to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website utilizes various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific
disabilities to adjust the website’s UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application remediates the website’s HTML,
adapts Its functionality and behavior for screen-readers used by the blind users, and for keyboard functions used by individuals with motor impairments.
If you’ve found a malfunction or have ideas for improvement, we’ll be happy to hear from you. You can reach out to the website’s operators by using the following email
Screen-reader and keyboard navigation
Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with
screen-readers are able to read, comprehend, and enjoy the website’s functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive
a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here’s how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements,
alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website’s components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website.
In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels;
descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups),
and others. Additionally, the background process scans all the website’s images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag
for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology.
To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users need only to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on
as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website’s HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key.Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allow the focus drift outside it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
Disability profiles supported in our website
Epilepsy Safe Mode: this profile enables people with epilepsy to use the website safely by eliminating the risk of seizures that result from flashing or blinking animations and risky color combinations.
Visually Impaired Mode: this mode adjusts the website for the convenience of users with visual impairments such as Degrading Eyesight, Tunnel Vision, Cataract, Glaucoma, and others.
Cognitive Disability Mode: this mode provides different assistive options to help users with cognitive impairments such as Dyslexia, Autism, CVA, and others, to focus on the essential elements of the website more easily.
ADHD Friendly Mode: this mode helps users with ADHD and Neurodevelopmental disorders to read, browse, and focus on the main website elements more easily while significantly reducing distractions.
Blindness Mode: this mode configures the website to be compatible with screen-readers such as JAWS, NVDA, VoiceOver, and TalkBack. A screen-reader is software for blind users that is installed on a computer and smartphone, and websites must be compatible with it.
Keyboard Navigation Profile (Motor-Impaired): this profile enables motor-impaired persons to operate the website using the keyboard Tab, Shift+Tab, and the Enter keys. Users can also use shortcuts such as “M” (menus), “H” (headings), “F” (forms), “B” (buttons), and “G” (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
Additional UI, design, and readability adjustments
Font adjustments – users, can increase and decrease its size, change its family (type), adjust the spacing, alignment, line height, and more.
Color adjustments – users can select various color contrast profiles such as light, dark, inverted, and monochrome. Additionally, users can swap color schemes of titles, texts, and backgrounds, with over seven different coloring options.
Animations – person with epilepsy can stop all running animations with the click of a button. Animations controlled by the interface include videos, GIFs, and CSS flashing transitions.
Content highlighting – users can choose to emphasize important elements such as links and titles. They can also choose to highlight focused or hovered elements only.
Audio muting – users with hearing devices may experience headaches or other issues due to automatic audio playing. This option lets users mute the entire website instantly.
Cognitive disorders – we utilize a search engine that is linked to Wikipedia and Wiktionary, allowing people with cognitive disorders to decipher meanings of phrases, initials, slang, and others.
Additional functions – we provide users the option to change cursor color and size, use a printing mode, enable a virtual keyboard, and many other functions.
Browser and assistive technology compatibility
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers).
Notes, comments, and feedback
Despite our very best efforts to allow anybody to adjust the website to their needs. There may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continually improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to